What types of flowers to plant on the balcony and how best to care for them?

A small green oasis, where it is pleasant to relax, chat with nature, enjoy positive emotions, get a boost of vigor, feel the summer in all its glory - all this on the usual balcony of a city apartment. When planning what flowers to plant on the balcony, and making your dream a reality, you can surprisingly transform the facade of the building, give others and yourself a piece of good mood. A large selection of flowering potted plants allows you to create green miniatures for every taste. So, not only summer residents and owners of private houses, but absolutely everyone can join in such a useful pleasant occupation as growing ornamental plants. Bush, ampelous and climbing species are suitable for these purposes.

In order for plants to feel comfortable, well developed, bloomed profusely, it is necessary to choose the right varieties and varieties. In this case, it is especially important to consider the side of the world onto which the balcony faces. After all, illumination is one of the most important factors in the life of a green organism. Another important condition is the protection of the composition from through winds and other negative environmental influences. It is best not to use whimsical crops for landscaping balconies, you will have to spend a lot of effort to ensure that the composition has a presentable appearance.

Rules for growing flowers on the balcony

Creating a green balcony and wanting to get the maximum of positive emotions in the process of plant life, it is necessary to adhere to some rules when laying.

• The right choice of plants in terms of illumination.

It should be recalled that not all plants can be planted in a sunny place - they can easily cause sunburn. At the same time, in the shade, the flowers can stretch and be weakened. Sometimes it is better to make a composition of plants in one pot so that they support each other, shade. Can be used to shade climbing plants.

• Size and material of the pot.

Some types of plants feel great in a limited earthen coma, but under scorching rays in the summer a small amount of land will quickly dry out, giving the owner of the green island some inconvenience with frequent watering. The material from which the pot is made should not be easily warmed up, otherwise, with the rapid drying of the outer surface of the coma, the peripheral roots will die, namely they intensively nourish the plant. The leader among such material remains wood. Drainage holes in drawers are required.

• Soil for disembarkation.

When using ordinary garden land from the garden, there is a huge risk of introducing with it various eggs and larvae of pests, which in a limited space have nothing to eat, except for the roots and leaves of a wonderful oasis. The mechanical composition of such soil usually turns it into a “piece of granite” after several irrigation. Water subsequently ceases to saturate the lump, passing in transit in the space between the pot and the ground. The most appropriate use of specialized universal soils for planting potted plants in the spring. As an additional measure, moisture-retaining granules can be placed in the soil layer.

• Regular watering of plants.

It is difficult for many to decide how often to water plants in pots; because of this, overflows or drying are not uncommon. All owners of green balconies need to make it a rule to control soil moisture daily with a finger.If the earth on the sunny side of the pot is still wet, then you can not water. Much better drip irrigation of plants. There are specialized micro-drip plants for potted flowers. The most simplified version is made from the top of plastic bottles, in which many holes are pierced with an awl and buried in a layer of soil. It remains only at the next planned watering of plants not to forget to replenish the supplies of bottled water.

• Top dressing.

All potted flowers, especially in the summer during flowering, require enhanced top dressing. Foliar fertilizers on the sheet are convenient for these purposes. They just regularly spray the green mass.

• Protection.

Typically, pot crops suffer more from pests and root rot. From the first, insecticidal sticks and solutions with spraying on the sheet help. Rot can be prevented by proper watering and good drainage. But if this happens, the plants are shed with fungicide solutions.

• Support for climbing plants is better to put immediately, without waiting for intensive vegetation.

Lovers of the southern sun

In fact, there are not many plants that can withstand the drying rays of the sun on the south side. But still they are, and we will list the most suitable.

• Pelargonium. It is also called geranium or kalachik. An amazing plant with many hybrid forms, with a wide range of colors. There are ampelous ivy species. Geranium is good in that the bright sun only contributes to enhanced growth and flowering. Zone, ampelous species easily withstand short drying.
• Blooming purslane. There are ordinary and terry species. Purslane is able to create a wonderful mood by the diversity of its bright colors. According to the principle of succulents, it accumulates moisture in the leaves and can do without water for a long time. Purslane belongs to those plants that propagate by self-sowing, so that they do not loosen the soil in pots after the end of the growing season so that it appears next year.
• Morning glory. These wonderful curly flowers easily create delicate screens, shadow and a secluded atmosphere.
• Petunia. A truly royal flower. He loves the sun, summer, but also water. Therefore, having such beauties on the balcony, you need to be prepared for regular watering, which must be done twice on hot days. Petunia is also demanding for top dressing. In their absence, the leaves may fade over time, and the plant will quickly depart.

Tip

To petunia bloomed profusely, it is necessary to remove faded flowers every day along with a seed box.

A sunny balcony can also withstand: sweet peas, kobe, aster, zinnia, canna, gatsaniya, godetsia, fragrant tobacco, phlox, dahlias, stonecrops, succulents.

In east or west

These are the most sparing living conditions when the sun appears, but does not dry out. Many types of indoor and garden plants can be grown on balconies of this arrangement. These include: matthiola, pelargonium, caliberhoa, petunia, sweet peas, nasturtium, calendula, marigolds, viola, daisies, dolichos, verbena, lobelia, levkoy, dahlias, asters, heather.

Shady North Side

It is because of the constant shadow that it is very difficult to grow plants, especially flowering plants, on the northern balcony.

• Hosta. An indispensable plant to create a green mass. It will give the balcony a certain exoticism. Almost all hosts feel great in the shade while blooming profusely.
• Fern. For lovers of forest landscapes, this is what you need. Fern in spring, summer and autumn looks spectacular due to openwork foliage. You can create from it the lower tier on the balcony.
• Fuchsia. It blooms amazingly, but requires a lot of moisture. Ampel species of this flower are common.
• Tuberous and evergreen begonia. Grateful plants with good watering, frequent top dressing. It is advisable not to spill water on the leaves and make sure that there are no overflows. With poor drainage, the tubers easily rot.
• Calceolaria. A beautiful plant for which the northern shady side is ideal.

Well, the green balcony is ready, it is a whole world in miniature, which requires love and attention. He will bring joy and good mood. Give him your care.

We recommend that you read the article: orchid care at home