How can I clean the air in an apartment with plants?

The rapid development of industry not only brought comfort to the life of a modern person, but also increased the level of harmful substances in his environment. If on the street there is practically no way to protect yourself from this, then at home indoor plants that cleanse the air can become a real salvation. Almost any green planting can boast of such properties, but here you can highlight the real leaders. If you correctly approach the fight against the problem, after having assessed all the risks, you can create almost ideal conditions in the apartment. This will very quickly have a positive effect on the condition of the residents of the room.

Harmful substances contained in the air and the basic rules for combating their action

And in a regularly ventilated area with a fresh, pleasant smell, an elevated level of harmful components may be noted. Even if it is ten times higher than normal, a person does not feel it. To improve the atmosphere in an enclosed space, you need to know what you need to deal with and what the consequences may be in case of inaction.

• Formaldehyde. Contained in paints, processed wood, carpets, cool components. Causes mucosal irritation, headache, insomnia, depression, fatigue.
• Benzene. Contained in many synthetic components, including almost all types of plastics. Negatively affects the state of the nervous, circulatory and bone systems. Causes anemia, weakness, insomnia, increases the risk of leukemia.
• Trichlorethylene. Often contained in detergents intended for cleaning in the apartment. Causes dermatitis, drowsiness, chronic fatigue, disrupts liver function.
• Ammonia. One of the frequent components of various solvents, detergents, various types of wall coverings. With constant exposure to the human body, it can negatively affect the condition of the lungs.

In order for the plants that clean the air to give the maximum effect, it is necessary to use them according to the basic rules:

1. For a studio apartment, 4-6 pots with suitable seedlings are sufficient. The larger the space, the more there should be plantings.
2. Contrary to popular belief, it is better to arrange compositions in groups. This will provide maximum impact on the atmosphere.
3. Some green pets are poisonous for all their benefits. This must be taken into account when choosing a place for pots.
4. Without proper care, plants cannot purify the air. Only absolutely healthy, well-developing specimens will give the desired effect.

Do not just mindlessly arrange attractive or rumored samples in rooms. It is necessary to decide on the assortment, based on existing problems and the desired result.

The best plants that increase the comfort of living in a residential or household type

In the space of the apartment, certain plants that can be selected based on their additional properties will be especially appropriate:

• Chlorophytum. Its efficiency is so high that, if desired, it can be replaced by a hood. Accommodation is allowed not only in residential premises, but also in the kitchen.In the first case, the plant will fight with industrial poisons and toxins, in the second - with fat and soot after cooking. An additional plus of a green pet is its antibacterial effect. Chlorophytum is not very fastidious in care, most importantly, at elevated temperatures, provide it with high-quality watering.

Tip: The beneficial properties of chlorophytum will be strengthened many times if several crushed tablets of activated carbon are added to the soil of the plant and the bookmark is updated during transplantation.

• Pelargonium. Provides cleaning and disinfection of air, saturates it with ozone. The plant is able to save a person from headaches of various etiologies, improve mood and eliminate signs of depression. For such a positive result, the pot should be kept in a bright place, and in winter, a decrease in ambient temperature is welcome. You need to water the flower often, but it is better to refuse spraying. Organic fertilizers added to the soil will reduce the effectiveness of the therapeutic effect.
• Lemon. Everyone appreciates the flower for its ability to saturate the atmosphere with the aroma of freshness and purity. In addition, the plant kills microbes, cleans the air, has a sedative effect on home. Quite whimsical to care, especially with regard to temperature conditions. Most of the time it should be kept on the loggia.
• Tsiperus. A natural humidifier that can normalize even the most overdried atmosphere. It can be put on a tray with water, then stable hydration and purification are provided. Most often, cyperus is placed in a children's room, where the optimal level of humidity is especially important. Care is based on maintaining the temperature regime, regularly moistening the roots and protecting the flower from direct sunlight.
• Sansevieria. A unique medicine for insomnia that can guarantee people of any age a healthy sleep. This is ensured by the fact that at night the leaves of the plantation do not emit carbon dioxide, but oxygen. Watering should be very rare, manipulation is carried out through the pan. Water cannot be cold! To cure chronic insomnia in the room will have to put 5-6 pots of plants.
• Cactus. Optimum protection of the person against electromagnetic radiation. Pots with cacti need to be placed in close proximity to televisions, computers and similar appliances. Additionally, the plant will release negative ions into the atmosphere, normalizing the microclimate. To do this, you only need to provide the flower with warmth and light.

The listed samples without problems are combined with each other, do not take up much space and have pronounced decorative properties, which allows you to use them in any room.

Efficiency plants that reduce the level of harmful substances in the room

In addition, there are plants whose action is strictly aimed at cleaning the air from components harmful to the human body.

• Spathiphyllum. Actively absorbs toxins from almost all existing species. To achieve maximum effect, the leaves of the plant will have to be regularly cleaned from traces of dust, moisture and dirt. The flower does not respond well to a lack of light, drafts and stagnation of water.
• Golden lotus. Unpretentious plant with a very original appearance. It is recommended to place it in pots under the ceiling. Complex maintenance is not required, it is only necessary to provide watering as the earth dries. In addition to eliminating most industrial toxins, it neutralizes carbon monoxide molecules (carbon monoxide), a small amount of which in the air can lead to anemia.
• Dracaena. The plant not only neutralizes harmful substances, but also actively moisturizes the environment. The variety of types and colors will create a unique decor in the room. Care depends on the type of flower, but in any case does not differ in increased complexity.

• Ivy English. A climbing evergreen plant can tolerate even the most severe conditions, most importantly, regularly water it. It copes well with toxins, salts of heavy metals, carbon monoxide residues.
• Palm tree bamboo. It has a high degree of moisture in the winter, which allows to achieve the optimal degree of air humidification during the operation of heating devices. At the same time, it neutralizes the action of harmful components - from formaldehyde to xylene. To do this, the tree needs to be provided with high-quality watering and bright, but not direct light.
• Chrysanthemum. A bright and beautiful flowering plant that can simultaneously decorate a room, kill microbes, improve the microclimate and eliminate harmful components in the atmosphere. A flower loves coolness and moisture, in such conditions even an annual can bloom in a year.

This is not all plantings that are useful for air in a residential or domestic building. If you understand all the intricacies of care, composition and placement of samples, even at home, you can ensure the composition of the air, the quality is comparable to coniferous forest.

Read an article about how to care for dieffenbachia