Types of heaters for an apartment, parameters of the best and most economical appliances

Modern manufacturers offer many models of heaters as an additional source of heat in a living room. Against this background, many consumers have a question, which of the devices is better in terms of energy saving, safety, temperature control. Before choosing a suitable model based on its price, it is necessary to evaluate many factors.

First of all, the area of ​​the apartment, the already existing heating system, and the particulars of the environment are taken into account. Often, trying to save money, the owners acquire a thing that does not correspond to the situation and then suffer with it until they approach the issue more responsibly.

Purpose of heaters and their basic classification

Before deciding on which heater to buy, you need to make sure that it will be the best solution in a situation with a cold in the room. Strongly blown apartments with numerous windows or slots cannot be heated even with the most powerful fixtures. Heat will literally go to raising the temperature outside, and not in the room. For this reason, first you need to eliminate all possible sources of cold air, insulate windows and doors.

After that, you can choose a suitable device, based on their classification by type of work:

1. Convection. Heats the air around him, which is then mixed with cold air in the room, increasing its temperature.
2. Infrared These heaters emit long waves, causing an increase in temperature not of air, but of walls, floor and ceiling.
3. Fan heaters. They create a pleasant warm wind, which can be sent to the problem areas of the room.

Each of the areas has its own species, with advantages, disadvantages and characteristics.

Available and extremely simple oil devices

The oil device and its configurations were actively used to heat the apartment at the end of the last century. The device is represented by a design that looks like a battery. It is not seasoned with water, but with mineral oil, which retains heat better. The fluid is heated using a special element, powered by electricity. The more sections the oil heater has, the higher its efficiency.

The temperature rise in the room occurs by the principle of convection. In addition, wave radiation is noted, but its level is negligible. In order to choose an oil appliance suitable for a particular room, one must take into account that 1 kW of power will go to warm up 10 m² of area. With a ceiling height of more than a standard indicator of 2.7 m, you will have to increase power.

The advantages of these heaters include their low cost, the possibility of long continuous operation and the fact that the oil unit can be freely moved around the space of the apartment. In case of a sudden power outage, the heater will still warm the air for some time due to hot oil.

Among the shortcomings of the device, the owners most often mention the following points:

1. The oil convector heats up for quite some time, sometimes this process takes more than an hour.

Tip: You can minimize this problem by choosing a combination product with a fan heater. The room will be heated much faster, which will rely on the rapid manifestation of the desired result.

2. The case of the device is quite heavy and massive, devices for heating impressive areas take up a lot of space.
3. The surface of the device may become very hot, which poses a danger to people and furniture.
4. This is not the most economical option, its average power is 2 kW.

In addition, an oil device will not be the best solution for an apartment with young children and allergies. Due to the constant mixing of air in the atmosphere, dust particles will always be suspended.

Modern electric heaters

Also work on the principle of convection. First, cold air is sucked in through the openings in the lower part of the casing, which is heated and released into the atmosphere. The effectiveness of the approach depends on how much heating element (heating element) has. The maximum warming effect is achieved by increasing the PETN area due to the formation of ribs on its surface.

Given the specifics of the work, these heaters have several advantages:

1. At not the highest price, they have an impressive uninterrupted service life.
2. The case is quite thin, so the device does not take up much space. Its surface does not heat up to exorbitant numbers, so relatively safe devices can be installed even in a nursery.
3. The product heats up quickly, in just a few minutes, and does not make noise.
4. Modern models are equipped with automatic on and off functions. They are protected against overheating.

With all this, there are a couple of disadvantages. Do not heat a large area with such a device. At the very beginning of work, it takes a lot of time to warm up the air.

Cheap and most economical fan heaters

These devices that supply warm air are best suited for emergency heating of rooms. To choose a suitable device, you need to compare the size of its blades with the area of ​​the room. The larger they are, the more impressive and effective the device. It is difficult to find a more economical option. Not only is this the cheapest unit, it also spends no more than 1.5 kW of power on heating a room of 25 m². When overheating, the device turns off by itself. The devices themselves are lightweight and, if necessary, can move from room to room.

Fan heaters have several drawbacks. Heaters work too noisy, raising clouds of dust at the same time, and cannot work too long, quickly overheating.

Efficient but expensive infrared devices

For regular use, heaters equipped with a lamp emitting long-wave infrared waves are increasingly choosing today. They are better than other devices warm the room due to the fact that they act on surrounding objects, including humans. Regardless of what type of lamp is installed in the device, its operation is imperceptible to others. Such products are usually attached to a wall, floor or ceiling. The main thing is that this surface does not go outside, otherwise the heat will be partially wasted. To heat 10 m², the room takes 1.5 kW of power, and on the balcony - 1 kW.

Among the advantages of the device note its noiselessness, the absence of dust dispersion effect. The heat in the room is distributed evenly, and does not accumulate in a particular area. When the appliance is turned on, it instantly starts to increase the temperature; when it is turned off, it does not need to cool.

Before choosing an infrared heater, it is necessary to evaluate its shortcomings. These include the high cost of products and the fact that a person warms up very quickly from such exposure, which can even lead to overheating.

Points to pay attention to when choosing household appliances

Whatever type of heaters attracts attention, you need to remember the following important points that can affect the final decision:

1. Even the safest and most advanced appliance will dry the air in the room. However, even very cheap devices do not burn oxygen in the atmosphere.
2. Impact area - the starting parameter when choosing a convector.
3. For dusty rooms, infrared heaters are best suited, for a nursery - a product that is not afraid of a protective cover, with high humidity, you need to pay attention to devices with water protection.
4. A powerful appliance is not the best solution for a small room. Although he will warm the air, he himself can quickly fail.
5. If the heater smells strongly during heating, this indicates a low quality of the materials used.

The service life of the convector will noticeably increase if you do not use it to dry things, plug it into a separate outlet, and use it strictly according to the instructions. Such devices must not be placed in close proximity to windows and any furniture to prevent fire.